אבן שלמה וצדק יהיה לך? יש לנו לימודי זכות לרוב
אלא מאי? אף אחד מהם לא תואם את כל המקרים…
עיין כמה פרטי דינים (להלכה ולא למעשה) בספר חידושים וביאורים לגר”ח גרינימן על ב”ב דף פ”ט ב’ ס”ק ד’, ומסביב – שאיש אינו מקיים.
אלא מאי? אף אחד מהם לא תואם את כל המקרים…
עיין כמה פרטי דינים (להלכה ולא למעשה) בספר חידושים וביאורים לגר”ח גרינימן על ב”ב דף פ”ט ב’ ס”ק ד’, ומסביב – שאיש אינו מקיים.
Rabbi Hirsch says Judaism is more expansive than competing definitions of “religious” practice. Fine, but why.
In my own opinion: “Judaism Is Not the BEST Religion, but the ONLY Religion!”
The word religion in English means “law” (as in Megillas Esther, and לבדות להם דת) from the Latin “religio” (רליגיוזה). This definition is undisputed. (The origin of “religio“, itself, however, is disputed.) Correct, there is an enormous chasm between Judaism and its competitors, but, contra Feiglin and many others, Judaism is neither more nor less than a religion.
Judaism is not a race, a nation, a “ReligioNation” (as Rabbi Meir Kahane coined it)… or “so much more than a religion”…
It is not the case other religions are genuine “religion”, while Judaism belongs to another category. Rather, other “religions” are mere imitations of religion, while Judaism is the real thing. The tiny number of “mitzvos”, or laws, faux-religionists claim to observe are nothing but a way of evading all the rest of them.
But Rabbi Hirsch, despite his reputation, does not disagree!
Note the refusal to outright abandon the word “religion” in his timeless words on Jewish joyfulness:
Judaism is not a religion solely for holidays and feast days; it embraces all aspects of life – workdays and festival days. Judaism, the most “religious” of all religions has no word for “religion”, has no word for this concept; everything without exception is “religion”. The seamstress at her needlework, the farmer at his plowshare, the mother at the cradle, the father at his trade, the judge at his bench, the physician at the sickbed, the teacher at the lectern, the priest at the alter – all are actively engaged in the holy service of God. “Be holy” is the Divine summons of Judaism to every age, every generation, every walk of life, to the entire nation.
For the Jew everything is “religion”. Even the most painful reversal for him is but a new religious duty, as he goes from one religious experience to the next, מחיל אל חיל…
And since for the Jew everything is “religion” – and consequently “religion” is everything! – the happy moments in his life do not distance the Jew from his God…
(See the rest here.)
His more famous thoughts on the matter do not contradict.
Hirsch Commentary to Shemos 6:7:
Hirsch Commentary to Shemos 19:10:
The study was commissioned by a dating site but reportedly “overseen” by independent statisticians. Anyway, if true, I think the underlying reason is obvious: Tznius.
The comparison is not between modest and immodest courtship. And yet, when disinterested parties mediate, such as parents and matchmakers, vulnerable youth are often spared poor choices, and the digital barrier has the same effect (when dating is for marriage purposes).
A devoted, rich minority tend to win over a lazy, poor majority. For example:
Libertarians regard for-profit private defense associations funded via insurance as possible in the real world, as lawful, and as generally desirable. Learn more here and over here.
So, what about not-for-profit organizations? Maybe not. Here is an indicative, concrete counter-case: Etzel: Irgun Tzva’i Leumi.
Yes, Etzel was legitimate. As Rafi Farber, Alan Futerman and Walter Block write in the brilliant article titled “The Legal Status of the State of Israel – A Libertarian Approach“, p. 476:
These forces, Haganah, Etzel and Lehi were Jewish self-defense organizations which had the objective of protecting Jewish lives and property. Their goal was not to target or conquer civilian Arab lands, though conquering some areas was a defensive outcome of the War of Independence.
Also, they were private armies and/or police forces, which Rothbard and other libertarians favor.It is quite strange that he opposes voluntary, privately financed defense organizations when he continuously defended the very opposite point of view. Here he had a real life example, and it worked. These organizations actually defended Jews from attacks…
But “God is in the detail”…
The coauthors footnote “The Revolt”, by Menachem Begin for the piece above. Well, here is what he reveals on p.353 of the 1977 Israeli edition when discussing the war for Jaffa:
“Throughout the day about one hundred vehicles had been mobilised in the only way available to the underground since the beginning of the revolt – by means of temporary confiscation. It was not a pleasant way. But the owners knew from the experience of others that we always did our best to return their vehicles after the operation or, in case of damage, to pay them compensation. They knew, above all, that their vehicles were taken for the purposes of an essential war and many of them handed over their trucks or cars with a cheerful willingness. We had no other way. An underground cannot, and dare not, always use the same vehicles. Wheels leave tracks. And where were we to get sufficient money to buy all the vehicles we needed?”
And again on p. 367, the author describes unusual “robberies” in Tel Aviv storerooms and shops:
“Thousands and thousands of sacks for the Jaffa front!”
Hashem doesn’t help unless we steal from those innocent Jews we are trying to save?! I doubt that.
Question: But what if the “client” doesn’t agree to pay? How can anyone make a revolution under such stringent rules?
Answer: Tough. Hyehudi.org generally opposes violent revolution.