Our Techeiles Archeology – An Echo In Rishonim

I see Rishonim employ the same sevara (though not in a strictly halachic sense) for other mitzvah archeology.
Quoting a summary from Machon Hamikdash on “Dishun Hamizbe’ach“:

בית הדשן מחוץ לירושלים – היכן? בית דשן הוקם מחוץ לירושלים בצפון העיר, שכן, החטאת מקום שחיטתה בצפון[23]. אל בית דשן זה מביאים את האפר המצטבר על המזבח ועורמים אותו בערימה[24]. ‘וכשמוציאין אותו לחוץ לעיר מניחין אותו במקום שאין הרוחות מנשבות בו בחזקה, ולא הזרמים גורפים אותו, ולא יפזרנו שם… אלא יניחנו בנחת'[25]. יש אומרים, שבית דשן זה היה במזרחה של העיר[26]. לשיטה זו נראה, שבית הדשן נקבע במקום שריפת הפרה ממזרח למקדש, שכן, יש לשפוך את הדשן ב’מקום טהור’. אכן, כך מצינו במקום שריפת הפרה, שהיתה שם הקפדה מיוחדת לשמור על טהרת המקום, שהיה בנוי כיפין על גבי כיפין[27]. הר המשחה יש בו מדרון וכך מתקיים גם מה שנאמר בפסוק – ‘שפך הדשן'[28]. כן תיקנו שם ‘כבש פרה’* להוציא את הפרה משער שושן להר המשחה בטהרה, ובכבש זה הביאו את אפרה חזרה למקדש בטהרה. סדר זה איפשר לכהן לצאת בבגדי כהונה עם הפסכתר והאפר להר המשחה ואף לחזור לעבודתו, כשהוא עושה את כל הדרך בטהרה[29]. יש מן הראשונים שכתב, ששני המקומות של ‘בית הדשן’ שמחוץ לעיר, היו ידועים בימיו בירושלים. באשר למקום שריפת הפרה כתב: ‘הפרה היתה נשרפת בהר המשחה, וכדאמרינן מסכת פרה: כבש היו עושין מירושלם להר המשחה, פרה וכל מסעדיה יוצאין להר המשחה והוא במזרחה של ירושלם. עוד היום מקובל המקום ההוא, והוא צפוני לקבר חולדה [במעלה הר הזיתים, במרחק] כמטחוי קשת [משם] שפל ממנו מעט’. ובאשר לבית הדשן בצפון ירושלם, כתב, שהוא במרחק – ‘כמרוצת הסוס [מן החומה] והוא תל קטן ונמוך הרבה'[30].

[23] יומא סח, א-ב. ורש”י שם. תוספתא יומא ג, יב. תוספתא זבחים יא, ג.

[24] רמב”ם תמידין ומוספין ב, יג – טו.

[25] רמב”ם שם.

[26] יומא סח, א-ב עיין שם – ‘במזרחה של ירושלים’, כן ראה דעת חכמים שם.

[27] ראה ערך ‘פרה אדומה’.

[28] ראה יומא סח, ב. ברש”י.

[29] דעה באחרונים.

[30] כפתור ופרח פרק ו.

See the rest here…

And find Rabbi Brand’s strong words (backed up by equally powerful arguments) here.

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The Awful Chillul Hashem Beneath the Entire Trump ‘Peace Plan’

Peace by Piece

 

 

 

A lot is being written about the “Trump Peace Plan” and experts, on both sides of the political fence, are giving their side of what they think. It reminds me of a multiple-choice test:

A) I like the plan
B) I do not like the plan
C) I am somewhere in the middle
D) None of the above
My answer is simple. It is a definite, positive “D” – “None of the above”. Let me explain.

The Land of Israel belongs to the Nation of Israel. The overwhelming majority of the world believes that! The problem, however, is with our own people. Most Jews agree that Eretz Yisrael is ours but they say that we need to be realistic and not just idealistic. “Yes, this is the land of our fathers… of course it was given to us as an eternal inheritance… but we are now part of the family of nations… we can’t operate alone… we dare not make any decisions without approval of the USA…” These are daily quotes said by Jewish leaders and their puppet followers and this is what drives me nuts…

Dearest friends; when the Zionist movement started 120+ years ago, we had rights to the Land of Israel on paper only. We had the Bible, we had the deed to the land and we had the unbreakable chain of 2,000 years of prayers, hopes and tears… but we did not have the “keys” to the house.

That was when we needed the help of the nations of the world, so Hashem orchestrated a wonderful plan; Balfour declaration (1917), San Remo conference (1920), League of Nations vote (1947) – all so that His children could, once again, establish a Jewish State on His holy soil. For many years after the founding of the state, we were young and still needed the world’s help, as a child taking his/her first steps. However, those early, weak and feeble days are gone and today, the Jewish Nation can proudly stand on its own. Our IDF is strong, our economy is stable and – thanks to our Father and King – the world needs us a lot more than we need them.

What’s all this have to do with the Trump Peace Plan? Simply this; that even today, Israeli leaders and most Jews around the world believe that Israel cannot move a muscle without permission of the United States. Don’t get me wrong, I love America, I really do. My father, of blessed memory, fought for America in WWII and his brother was awarded a Purple Heart. An uncle of mine was a cop in the NYPD for 25 years, another uncle was a NYC judge and an aunt of mine was Labor Commissioner of NY State. All those people are now gone, but I listed them to show you how my family not only lived America, we loved – and bled – America. Therefore, my criticism is not at America nor at President Trump (who I support). Rather, my criticism is to all those who insist on keeping this relationship as one-sided, forcing Israel to get White House approval before we build a town or fire a bullet.

What independent and strong country worries so much about world opinion? Why does Israel have low self-esteem and a national inferiority complex? I wasn’t exaggerating when I wrote that the world needs us more than we need them. Need I remind you that Israel is always the first country to respond to the international community in times of tragedy? Who was the first country to send teams of doctors after earthquakes in Kashmir (2005), Haiti (2010) and Japan (2011)? Remember the tsunami in 2004? Israel sent 60 tons of aid to Indonesia and 82 tons of relief to Sri Lanka. We can do all these things but can’t declare “Zo Artzeinu” (This is our land) without approval from the UN, EU and USA?

This is what bothers me most about the peace process… that we made it into a “process”! Of course we should annex the land, declare sovereignty and make the entire country exactly the same. There’s no difference between Jerusalem and Jenin, Hebron and Herziliya or Ramallah and Ramle. Every inch of the Chosen Land belongs to the Chosen People but we lose that feeling – for ourselves and with the entire world – when we allow foreign governments to negotiate away parts of our country. It makes no difference what their intentions are… it is totally irrelevant. The fact that we allow the world to make demands – or else! – proves that we, ourselves, do not believe the land is truly ours.

Now you understand why, when asked about the “Trump Peace Plan”, my answer is “none of the above”. I don’t support it, I don’t oppose it and I am also not in the middle. To me, it is totally irrelevant because the only peace plan to consider is this one; “If you will follow My decrees and observe My commandments and perform them… I will provide peace in the land, and you will lie down with none to frighten you… You will pursue your enemies and they will fall before you… I will walk among you, I will be G-d unto you and you will be a Nation unto Me” (Va’yikra 26:3-12 – Stone Chumash)

That is the peace plan I support and will work hard to achieve. When that happens… when we come closer to each other, to the Torah and to Hashem Himself – everyone doing his/her piece – then we will have the true and everlasting peace we yearn for.

From The Jewish Press, here.

דברי האדמו”ר מתולדות אהרן נגד אלימות בהפגנות

שמעתי שיש שיחה מפורסמת של האדמו”ר הנוכחי מתולדות אהרן, הודפס ב”ליקוטי תורה” (באידיש) בו הוא מדבר נגד אלימות בהפגנות.

הרבי שואל ריטורית: כיצד ניתן לזרוק אבן על שוטר בהפגנה בבוקר, ובערב שוב לזמן את אותו שוטר הביתה ע”מ לטפל בגניבה (ל”ע)?!

נ”ב, אבל למה לא מנסים לספק אלטרנטיבה פרטית לשיטור המדינה (כמו ב”ד במקום ערכאות)?!

Eretz Yisrael Is the Place for Growth

Moving On & Up

R’ Chaim Leib Belsky, Ramat Eshkol, Yerushalayim

When we first came to Eretz Yisroel as a young couple, we did not give much thought to whether we “moved” here and to the possibility of “moving back.” We just saw ourselves as “living here.” This didn’t preclude us from moving back, but it did take our focus off the emotional issue of having left our familiar and comfortable place, and it allowed us to focus instead on “living” in the here and now.

One who moves from New York to Cleveland does not think too much about how long he will end up being in Cleveland. In this regard, our move to Eretz Yisroel was the same. We sought to ensure that our reasons for relocating should b’ezras HaShem work out, and we endeavored to establish a comfortable home here.

It would have been counterproductive to refrain from investing in the necessary arrangements to make ourselves comfortable. Why should we shlep all those personal items from back home if we were only here to try it out? But then, how would we ever have felt at home here if we had been conducting ourselves as if we were in a sleep-away-camp or bungalow colony, living out of the proverbial suitcase?

We did not plan to be in Eretz Yisroel: we planned for being in Eretz Yisroel. This meant taking the necessary steps to live comfortably. The Gemara (Kesuvos 112a) relates that R’ Ammi and R’ Assi would move from the sun to the shade and from the shade into the warm sunny area while teaching their talmidim. Rashi explains that they would move to the more comfortable spot so that they wouldn’t come to complain about living in Eretz Yisroel. They did not look to overcome the prohibition of speaking negatively about Eretz Yisroel by controlling their feelings; they ensured that they would not have anything to complain about.

It is not about giving Eretz Yisroel a chance to suit us: it’s about giving ourselves a chance to appreciate Eretz Yisroel. There are various jobs and other opportunities in Eretz Yisroel, and many of them require only a minimal effort or investment. We should also have a bit of faith in ourselves when trying to speak the local language, as most of us have a solid background in Lashon HaKodesh, and with a bit of practice, this will make our lives significantly easier (this goes for trying to understand the local mentalities as well). From our own experience, these adjustments for success have made a significant impact in enabling us to establish ourselves here in Eretz Yisroel.

Most significantly, to appreciate living in Eretz Yisroel we must educate ourselves a bit through the lens of the Torah. Moshe Rabbeinu davened five hundred and fifteen tefillos to merit entering Eretz Yisroel. Throughout our history, many anashim yereim u’sheleimim [righteous people] were moser nefesh [made sacrifices] to come to the Land and lived here besimchah despite much difficulty and hardship. HaShem Yisborach has thrown open the doors of Eretz Yisroel bechasdo hagadol (in His great kindness) and made living here infinitely more feasible than it has been since ancient times. Why is it that some people are not more open-minded about the opportunity to do what their ancestors would have been moser nefesh for, at a time when physical comforts are widely available here?

I am not minimizing the significant factors one must deal with in making such a move. I ask, though, do we identify with the ideals of our ancestors? Do we appreciate what it is that HaKadosh Baruch Hu so desires about this Land? Do we recognize the ruchniyusdik and halachic significance of living in the Holy Land? Do we appreciate walking, quite literally, in the footsteps of Avraham Avinu and Dovid HaMelech, where the pesukim of Torah come alive before us?

There is also much to say about the atmosphere in Eretz Yisroel. The reality of shavas vayinafash [HaShem’s “rest”] on Shabbos is significantly easier to sense and appreciate in Eretz Yisroel. The shuk (marketplace), teeming with people on Erev Shabbos, is quiet and empty before sunset. One can feel Shabbos or Yom Tov approaching from the very flow of traffic on the streets. The entire financial system, banks, and all, close down from Friday until Sunday. You know which Yom Tov is approaching for weeks or months beforehand just walking the streets or going into the shops. Shofaros are being blown at all hours of day and night during Elul, so too the sounds of sukkos being built from the beginning of Tishrei. On Sukkos itself, the streets and alleyways are filled with sukkos. Merchandise being sold in all stores varies accordingly in the weeks leading up to Chanukah, Tu BiShevat, Purim, Pesach, and Shavuos. You do not have to be an overly spiritual person to be affected by the kedushas hazman that can be felt in the air.

A final thought: As with any mitzvah or ma’alah ruchnis (spiritual virtue), the yetzer hara will make matters difficult. This is especially true regarding living in Eretz Yisroel where one can reach greater spiritual heights than in chutz laAretz. The avira deAr’a (air of the Land) promotes shteiging and a desire for greatness in Torah and avodah, and one can grow exponentially without the distractions of chutz laAretz. Also, people in Eretz Yisroel don’t seem to get old, only whiter. You can see seventy and eighty-year-old yungeleit going to beis medrash to learn with a frishkeit (freshness) and a lebedikeit (liveliness). This is truly the Eretz HaChaim.

Learning and Teaching

Though I spent some time in Eretz Yisroel when I was younger, I did not have the experience of learning in Eretz Yisroel as a bochur. I learned in Telshe Yeshiva Chicago for a couple of years and then in Yeshiva Rabbeinu Chaim Berlin until my wedding. I will never forget my first impression of the Mirrer Yeshiva when I first came to Yerushalayim as a yungerman—the overwhelming feeling of awe in a “neighborhood” of Torah. I learned subsequently in my grandfather’s kollelfor many years, and also had the opportunity to gain immeasurably from HaRav Yitzchok Berkowitz and HaRav Yechezkel Weinfeld. For the past ten years, I have had the privilege of learning and teaching in Yeshivas Tiferes Yisroel, a yeshivah for American bochurim.

Reprinted with permission from Avira D’Eretz Yisroel.