On Economic Myths of Race and Gender

Paranoid Politics

 Amid all the media analyses of the prospects of each of the candidates in both political parties, there is a remarkably little discussion of the validity — or lack of validity — of the arguments these candidates are using.

It is as if what matters this election year is the fate of a relative handful of people— currently seven — running for their respective parties’ nominations. Meanwhile, the fate of the 320 million Americans who are going to be affected by the outcome of this year’s election fades into the background.

The fact that Hillary Clinton’s election prospects, for example, depend on her ability to get the black vote has been talked about in the media numerous times. But what about the fate of millions of black people, and how that will be affected by the way Hillary Clinton is trying to get their votes?

Her basic pitch to black voters is that they have all sorts of enemies and that blacks need her to protect them, which she is ready to do if they vote for her. In short, Hillary’s political fate depends on spreading fear and, if possible, paranoia.

Similar attempts to get the votes of women are based on conjuring up enemies who are waging a “war on women,” with Hillary again cast in the role of someone ready to come to their rescue, if they will give her their votes.

In both cases, rhetoric and repetition take the place of hard evidence. The closest thing to evidence being offered is that the average income of blacks is not the same as the average income of whites, and the average income of women is not the same as the average income of men.

But the average incomes of people in their twenties is usually lower than the average income of people in their forties — and by a greater amount than the income difference between women and men, or the income difference between blacks and whites. Does that mean that middle-aged people are enemies of young adults?

In countries around the world, and for centuries of recorded history, people living up in the mountains have usually been poorer than people living on the land below. Does this mean that people in the lowlands have somehow been robbing mountain people? Or does it mean that the circumstances of people living in mountains have usually been less promising than the circumstances of others?

If poverty among blacks is due to whites, why has the poverty rate among black married couples been in single digits every year since 1994, despite far higher poverty rates among other blacks? Do most white employers even know — or care — which blacks are married?

When the imprisonment rate of blacks with a college education is a fraction of the imprisonment rate of other blacks, does that mean that white cops check out the education of blacks before they decide to arrest them?

Or does it mean that blacks who have chosen one way of life have very different prospects than those who have chosen a very different way of life — as is true among whites, Asians, Hispanics and others?

Economic differences between women and men are not wholly due to personal choices, since only women have babies, and it is usually mothers who take time out from the job market to raise them.

When women work fewer hours per year than men and do not work continuously for as many years as men, how surprised should we be that the sexes have different incomes on average?

Anyone who is being serious — as distinguished from being political — would have to take many factors into account before saying that male-female income differences, or black-white differences, are due to people with identical qualifications and experience being paid differently.

Any number of studies, including studies by female scholars, have shot down the oft-repeated claim that women are paid less than men with identical work qualifications. But that will not stop that same bogus claim from being made repeatedly this election year.

What about blacks, women or others who believe the political hype? Will that help them improve their lives, or will it be anther counterproductive distraction for them and another polarization of society that helps nobody, except those who seeking votes? As for the media, they are covering the political contests, not the effects of the lies generated in these contests.

From Lewrockwell.com, here.

חיי מדינה וחירות

בזכות גדילת הפריון העצומה שהביא הקפיטליזם נוצר מעמד ביניים רחב עם מספיק זמן פנוי להפגין למען ביטול הקפיטליזם.

תודה ל- Tamir Perl

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התנועה הליברלית החדשה – מקסימום חופש מינימום כפייה

חדשות

בזכות גדילת הפריון העצומה שהביא הקפיטליזם נוצר מעמד ביניים רחב עם מספיק זמן פנוי להפגין למען ביטול הקפיטליזם.

תודה ל- Tamir Perl

מאתר התנועה הליברלית החדשה, כאן.

OU Plans Fundraiser for the Temple (sort of)

How Much Would the Mishkan Cost Today?

Model-Mishkan (1)The tent itself was made up of 48 gold plated beams that were connected.  20 on each side plus 8 across one wall.

The beams were 10 x 1 x 1.5 amot.  That comes to a surface area of 50 x 48 = 2,400 amot squared.

Although there are many opinions, let’s say an ammah is 18 inches.  So the perimeter of the mishkan required 43,200 square inches of gold plating.

The beams were made of gold plated wood.  With current technology gold can be hammered into extremely thin sheets called gold leaf.  The price of gold leaf depends on the thickness. An ounce of gold hammered into a sheet of 100th the thickness of aluminum oil could cover 100 square inches.

So for 43,200 square inches of gold plate we would need 432 ounces of gold.

Today gold is about $1,235 an ounce.  So the gold plating for the perimeter of the mishkan would cost $533,520.

That doesn’t seem so bad.  But that is just the gold plating.

The silver adanim were the sockets that kept the beams together.  There were 100 of them.  Each one was a solid kikar.  A kikar is 3,000 shekels.  So they needed 300,000 shekels.  They collected 1/2 shekel for the census.  There were just over 600,000 people counted, bringing in just over 300,000 shekels of silver.  Exactly enough for the adanim.  (and some left over for the curtain hooks.)

A shekel is about 1/2 and ounce.  3,000 shekel is 1,500 ounces. An ounce of silver today costs about $15.75. 300,000 shekel of silver for the adanim would cost $2,362,500.

So we are at about $3 million.  The beams were made of lumber, there were some other hooks, poles, and extensions made of precious metals, and then there’s the labor involved.

The Aron was made of gold plated wood. With dimensions of 2.5 x 1.5 x 1.5 the surface area needed comes out to 15.75 square amot, and it was plated inside and outside so double that is 31.5 square amot x 18 equals 567 square inches. Gold plating at 1 ounces per 100 square inches comes out 5.67 ounces. With gold at $1,235 per ounce = $7,002.45 mishkan_300That does not include the cover of the ark, the Kaporet.

It is not clear from the Torah if the kaporet was solid gold, or if it was gold plated wood like the rest of the Aron.   We are also not told the height of the Kaporet, The Gemara assumes that it was 1 tefach (there are six tefachim in an amah, making a tefach 3 inches).

If it was a solid slab of gold 2 amot x 1 amah x 1 tefach.

That means that the kaporet was 36 inches x 18 inches x 3 inches = 1,944 inches cubed.

In gold mass 1 inch cubed = .7 pounds.

That means that the kaporet weighed 1,360.8 pounds.

At 16 ounces in a pound and gold at $1,235 an ounce that’s $26,889,408 And that does not include the keruvim, the twin statues on the Kaporet that were made of solid gold and stood 30 inches high.  Assuming that they were only 1 inch thick they would cost $778,050 each.  $1,556,100 in materials alone, before the artist’s costs.

(I think we can assume that the kaporet was either a thin sheet of gold or made of gold plated wood.  It doesn’t seem practical otherwise.  Can you imagine being called on to open the ark in shul and when you get up there the gabbai tells you  that you have to lift something that weighed 1300 pounds?  If I am right then the kaporet would have been closer to about $600 before the keruvim.)

The menorah was 1 kikar of gold.

At 3,000 shekel per kikar, and 1/5 an ounce per shekel, that’s 1,500 ounces of gold.

At $1,235 an ounce that comes to $1,852,500 in materials, before the artist’s fee.

Leaving out the kaporet, we see that the more expensive vessels of the mishkan cost upwards of $2 million at today’s prices.  The price of gold plating, thanks to current technology, is considerably cheaper.  The rest is lumber, fabrics, labor, and artistry.

Without doing a final tally, the mishkan would be expensive but not astronomical.

The Beis Hamikdash was much bigger and way more expensive.

God should bless us and bring about the day where we have to raise funds for projects like these soon!

From OU, here.

עבור הטובעים באינטרנט

הסכנה

הינך מודע ודאי למגוון העצום של אפשרויות הגלישה באינטרנט על כל הדברים הטובים והרעים. הינך מודע גם למשיכה הגדולה לגלוש באינטרנט, לגלות עולם ומלואו, – בתת מודע הינך חש כי משהו לא בסדר, בזבוז הזמן הנורא, גלישה למקומות שאינם רצויים, וכהנה רבות.

כבר זמן רב שאתה מחכה שמישהו יכה על קודקודך ויעצור את הסחף הבלתי נשלט, יחזיר אותך למעמדך הקודם הזך והטהור, לראש הנקי והצלול.

זה הזמן לחזור לשפיות, לומר כן לשליטה עצמית ולא להיסחפות ללא גבולות, לחזור לימים הרגועים, למחשבות הנקיות, לטוהר עצמי.

הפתרון

הדרך היחידה היא על ידי הינתקות מוחלטת מגלישה באינטרנט, כאן ועכשיו!

בצעד זה הינך מציל את נפשך ואת נפש זרעך מרדת שחת. זה קשה מאוד בהתחלה, ההרגל עושה את שלו, גם הסביבה והחברים חיים בתוך בועה זו, אך כעבור חודש חודשיים תחוש בהבדל. תתעלה מעל עצמך, ולא תפסיק להודות על הרגע בו הגעת להכרה הנכונה.

עכשיו, ברגע זה ממש, הקלק לעזרה ראשונה והתקן תוכנה לחסימת הגלישה.

לאחר מכן חייג למוקד אאוטנט: 0722-613-613, והנציג הקרוב למקום מגוריך ישמח לעזור לך לסיים ולנתק לגמרי את המחשב מגלישה באינטרנט גם ברמת חומרה. במידת הצורך ניתן להתעדכן באופן ראשוני דרך האתר באפשרויות הסינון בהתאמה לצרכים שלך, ולקבל יעוץ טלפוני במוקד אאוטנט או הפניה לבית ההוראה לשאלת רב בעניין.

בהצלחה.

מדף הבית באתר אאוט-נט.