Israeli Criminal Conviction Rate: 82.3% or Higher

From Hamodia:

Some 34,000 people went on trial in Israel in 2016, the last year for which numbers were available – and of those, 86 percent were convicted or pleaded guilty in a deal with prosecutors. The numbers were revealed Tuesday by the Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), in its annual report on the state of criminal justice in Israel.

Of those who went on trial, nearly a quarter were not Israeli residents – and many of them were residents of the Palestinian Authority. Among Israelis, the crime that was prosecuted most commonly was disturbing the public order; for PA Arabs, it was security crimes. For Israelis, the conviction rate was 82.3 percent – while for non-Israelis, it was 99.1 percent. Of those who were tried, about 2,800 were minors.

Of those who were tried, 92.5 percent were males; only 7.5 percent were females. That figure included adults and juveniles; among adults, males accounted for 92.2 percent of those tried, compared to 7.8 percent who were female; among youths, the percentages were 96.1 percent male, 3.9 percent female. More adults – 89 percent – were convicted than juveniles, who had a 54.7-percent conviction rate.

One positive piece of data in the report, the CBS said, was that fewer people were going to trial. In 2010, over 47,000 people were tried for crimes, and as recently as 2015, the figure was 41,500, the CBS said.

For more, see this.

I can only quote an article by Bionic Mosquito:

One of These Things is Not Like the Others

Wisdom from Big Bird:

One of these things is not like the others,

One of these things just doesn’t belong,

Can you tell which thing is not like the others

By the time I finish my song?

I would like to proceed with a simple examination of the success (or not) of the various US Federal cabinet departments toward their stated missions.  I will do this by selecting for examination one or two appropriate measures for each department.

NB: Keep in mind, the success is relative to the mission statement, not based on my views of either the Constitution or libertarian theory.

Horrendous

Department of Defense:

The mission of the Department of Defense is to provide the military forces needed to deter war and to protect the security of our country.

There are fourteen major military operations listed for the United States since World War II.  Other than the 1991 Gulf War, the rest might – at best – be considered dubious victories; more often, embarrassing defeats.

A success rate of 7% would qualify as horrendous.  Weighting the conflicts for cost and lives destroyed, I suspect the success rate would be lower than 1%.  Is there a category below horrendous?

Department of the Treasury:

Maintain a strong economy and create economic and job opportunities by promoting the conditions that enable economic growth and stability at home and abroad, strengthen national security by combating threats and protecting the integrity of the financial system, and manage the U.S. Government’s finances and resources effectively.

Protecting the integrity of the financial system?

The financial crisis of 2007–2008, also known as the Global Financial Crisis and 2008 financial crisis, is considered by many economists to have been the worst financial crisis since the Great Depression of the 1930s.  It threatened the total collapse of large financial institutions, which was prevented by the bailout of banks by national governments, but stock markets still dropped worldwide.

Total collapse = Horrendous.

Department of the Interior:

The U.S. Department of the Interior protects America’s natural resources and heritage, honors our cultures and tribal communities, and supplies the energy to power our future.

Life on the reservation:

  • Living conditions on the reservations have been cited as “comparable to Third World…”
  • …depending on the reservation, four to eight out of ten adults on reservations are unemployed.  Among American Indians who are employed, many are earning below poverty wages…
  • The overall percentage of American Indians living below the federal poverty line is 28.2%.  The disparity for American Indians living below poverty on the reservations is even greater, reaching 38% to 63% in our service area…
  • “…30% of Indian housing is overcrowded and less than 50% of it is connected to a public sewer.”
  • “The average life expectancy for Native Americans has improved yet still trails that of other Americans by almost 5 years…”

Department of Agriculture:

We provide leadership on food, agriculture, natural resources, rural development, nutrition, and related issues based on sound public policy, the best available science, and efficient management.

Nutrition:

  • Obesity in the United States has been increasingly cited as a major health issue in recent decades. While many industrialized countries have experienced similar increases, obesity rates in the United States are among the highest in the world.
  • Obesity has continued to grow within the United States. Two out of every three Americans are considered to be overweight or obese. During the early 21st century, America often contained the highest percentage of obese people in the world.
  • The United States had the highest rate of obesity for large countries, until obesity rates in Mexico surpassed that of the United States in 2013.

The highest rate…well, until last year.  As one year does not make for a trend, the Department of Agriculture will remain, for now, in the horrendous category.

Department of Transportation:

Serve the United States by ensuring a fast, safe, efficient, accessible and convenient transportation system that meets our vital national interests and enhances the quality of life of the American people, today and into the future.

Transportation infrastructure:

  • …America now ranks 23rd for overall infrastructure quality, between Spain and Chile. Its roads, railways, ports and air-transport infrastructure are all judged mediocre against networks in northern Europe.
  • Americans spend considerably more time commuting than most Europeans; only Hungarians and Romanians take longer to get to work. More time on lower quality roads also makes for a deadlier transport network. With some 15 deaths a year for every 100,000 people, the road fatality rate in America is 60% above the OECD average; 33,000 Americans were killed on roads in 2010.
  • America’s fastest and most reliable line, the north-eastern corridor’s Acela, averages a sluggish 70 miles per hour between Washington and Boston. The French TGV from Paris to Lyon, by contrast, runs at an average speed of 140mph. America’s trains aren’t just slow; they are late. Where European passenger service is punctual around 90% of the time, American short-haul service achieves just a 77% punctuality rating. Long-distance trains are even less reliable.

Old + late + slow + broken + unsafe = horrendous.

Department of Veterans Affairs:

To fulfill President Lincoln’s promise “To care for him who shall have borne the battle, and for his widow, and his orphan” by serving and honoring the men and women who are America’s veterans.

VA hospitals:

  • By June 5, 2014, Veterans Affairs internal investigations had identified 35 veterans who had died while waiting for care in the Phoenix VHA system.
  • An internal VA audit released June 9, 2014 found that more than 120,000 veterans were left waiting or never got care and that schedulers were pressured to use unofficial lists or engage in inappropriate practices to make waiting times appear more favorable.
  • On June 11, 2014, the Federal Bureau of Investigation opened a criminal investigation of the VA.
  • President Barack Obama ordered a White House investigation. On June 27, 2014, Obama’s Deputy Chief of Staff, Rob Nabors, reported “significant and chronic system failures” and a “corrosive culture” inside the Veterans Health Administration.

No comment necessary.

Department of Homeland Security:

The Department of Homeland Security has a vital mission: to secure the nation from the many threats we face.

Notable failures; too many to list here.

Very Bad

Department of State:

The Department’s mission is to shape and sustain a peaceful, prosperous, just, and democratic world and foster conditions for stability and progress for the benefit of the American people and people everywhere.

The Global Peace Index:

The Global Peace Index (GPI) is an attempt to measure the relative position of nations’ and regions’ peacefulness.

Out of 162 countries in the ranking, the United States ranks at number 101 – the fourth quintile.  That’s very bad.

Department of Commerce:

The U.S. Department of Commerce promotes job creation, economic growth, sustainable development and improved standards of living for all Americans by working in partnership with businesses, universities, communities and our nation’s workers.

Real Median Household Income in the US has remained flat for the last 15 years.  Very Bad.

Department of Labor:

To foster, promote, and develop the welfare of the wage earners, job seekers, and retirees of the United States; improve working conditions; advance opportunities for profitable employment; and assure work-related benefits and rights.

Since 1970, the US unemployment rate has reached 8% or higher four times.  That isn’t good.

Department of Health and Human Services:

The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) is the U.S. government’s principal agency for protecting the health of all Americans and providing essential human services, especially for those who are least able to help themselves.

Chronic Disease:

  • As of 2012, about half of all adults—117 million people—have one or more chronic health conditions. One of four adults has two or more chronic health conditions.
  • Seven of the top 10 causes of death in 2010 were chronic diseases. Two of these chronic diseases—heart disease and cancer—together accounted for nearly 48% of all deaths.
  • Obesity is a serious health concern. During 2009­–2010, more than one-third of adults, or about 78 million people, were obese (defined as body mass index [BMI] ≥30 kg/m2). Nearly one of five youths aged 2–19 years was obese (BMI ≥95th percentile).
  • Arthritis is the most common cause of disability. Of the 53 million adults with a doctor diagnosis of arthritis, more than 22 million say arthritis causes them to have trouble with their usual activities.
  • Diabetes is the leading cause of kidney failure, lower limb amputations other than those caused by injury, and new cases of blindness among adults.

Fat, sick, in pain, amputations.  Very bad.

Department of Housing and Urban Development:

HUD’s mission is to create strong, sustainable, inclusive communities and quality affordable homes for all. HUD is working to strengthen the housing market to bolster the economy and protect consumers; meet the need for quality affordable rental homes; utilize housing as a platform for improving quality of life; build inclusive and sustainable communities free from discrimination, and transform the way HUD does business.

The Rent is Too Damn High:

  • Rapidly rising rents and stagnant incomes have made renting an expensive proposition across the country. Nationally, renters are spending more of their income on rent than they have at any point in the past 30 years.
  • …renters across the nation are currently spending almost 19 percent more of their incomes on rent than they did in the pre-bubble period between 1985 and 2000.

Department of Energy:

The mission of the Energy Department is to ensure America’s security and prosperity by addressing its energy, environmental and nuclear challenges through transformative science and technology solutions.

Energy efficiency:

The International Energy Efficiency Scorecard ranks the world’s largest economies on their energy efficiency policies and programs….The US ranks #13 out of 16.

Ahead of only Russia, Brazil, and Mexico.

Department of Education:

ED’s mission is to promote student achievement and preparation for global competitiveness by fostering educational excellence and ensuring equal access.

Performance in mathematics, reading and science:  In mathematics, the United States ranked below the mean performance of the OECD average.  In reading and science, the United States ranked at the mean performance of the OECD average.

Average to below average = Very Bad.

Not Very Good

No examples found.

Meets Expectations

No examples found.

Usually Exceeds Expectations

No examples found.

Excellent

No examples found.

Practically Perfect

Department of Justice:

To enforce the law and defend the interests of the United States according to the law; to ensure public safety against threats foreign and domestic; to provide federal leadership in preventing and controlling crime; to seek just punishment for those guilty of unlawful behavior; and to ensure fair and impartial administration of justice for all Americans.

For 2012, the US Department of Justice reported a 97% conviction rate.  In an environment defined by mediocrity at best, and failure most often, this is exemplary performance.

I wonder how they do it.

Conclusion:

Did you guess which thing was not like the others?

Did you guess which thing just doesn’t belong?

If you guessed this one is not like the others,

Then you’re absolutely… right!

From Bionic Mosquito, here.

הרב יצחק ברנד שליט”א בענין קיום מצוות שלא היו מורגלים ע”פ שינוי המציאות

קבלת התורה ומנחה חדשה

מהי מהות חג שבועות ● הקושי לשנות את ההנהגה ● “וישמע משה את העם בכה למשפחתיו” ● שמירת המצוות בחו”ל הוא כדי שכשיחזרו לא יהיו כחדשים ● שני סוגי נסיונות בענין דבר חדשים, ולענין ארץ ישראל ● אחד מיסודות קבלת התורה הוא לקיים מצוות שלא היו מורגלים ● קרבנות בזמן הזה ● הג”ה, בענין צבע ארגמן ● תרומה מדאורייתא כשרוב ישראל על אדמתם ● קבלת התורה בכל דור ודור מחדש ● נספח ● דעת הגר”א שיש להשתדל להקריב קרבן התמיד

המשך לקרוא…

מאתר בריתי יצחק – הרב יצחק ברנד, כאן.

חברתי פירושו עני – חכם לומד מטעויות של אחרים

מדוע הפכה קליפורניה לבירת העוני של אמריקה? שליש ממקבלי קצבאות העוני בכל ארה”ב גרים בקליפורניה.

2451

מדוע קליפורניה הליברלית הפכה לבירת העוני באמריקה?” שואל העיתון הליברלי לוס אנג’לס טיימס. (ליברלי – בלשון אמריקאית פירושו שמאלני, או סוציאליסטי). מי המדינה בעלת שיעור העוני הגבוה בארה”ב? שואל העיתון. התשובה: לא מיסיסיפי, ווירג’יניה המערבית או ניו מקסיקו – אלא קליפורניה. את הנתון הזה קבעה הלשכה הממשלתית לסטטיסטיקה (“משרד מפקד האוכלוסין”). זאת בזמן שקליפורניה היא מהמדינות העשירות בארה”ב, בה יש גידול גדול בתעסוקה וגידול בתוצר לנפש בשיעור פי שניים מאשר הממוצע בארה”ב. זה לא שקליפורניה, חלילה, קמצנית ואדישה לעוני, אדרבא – קליפורניה היא “חברתית” ומתקדמת מאד ויש לה אינספור תכניות לסיוע לנזקקים בכול הצורות האפשריות, ותקציבים אדירים לנושא. בין השנים 1992 ל 2015 היא הוציאה כמעט טריליון דולר (אלף מיליארד) על מלחמה בעוני. קליפורניה, שבה 12% מאוכלוסיית ארה”ב מכילה כשליש ממקבלי קצבות העוני בארה”ב. הסיוע הציבורי הנדיב לא השיג קיטון בעוני, אלא, נראה שהגדיל את העוני.

הממשל הפדרלי העביר באמצע שנות ה- 90 (בימי הנשיא קלינטון) חוק רפורמה בסעד (welfare) שקבע שאין לעודד אורח חיים מבוסס על סעד welfare is not a way of life, שאנשים צריכים לעבוד למחייתם ולא לחיות כל חייהם על קצבאות סעד. בפועל, מקבלי קצבאות הסעד נדרשו לצאת לעבודה. הרשויות בקליפורניה היו מאד “חברתיים” (מבחינה אידאולוגית), סרבו לדרישות אכזריות כאלה, וסירבו ליישם את התכנית הפדראלית בקליפורניה – כלומר המשיכו לחלק קצבאות נדיבות ללא שום דרישות לעבודה. בעוד שבמדינות רבות שיישמו את הרפורמה בסעד, קטנו במידה ניכרת שורות מקבלי הסעד, המספר בקליפורניה רק גדל. כנראה שאוהבי סעד רבים גם היגרו לקליפורניה – פראייר מי שלא…

האינטרסים הכלכליים של העובדים הסוציאליים והעובדים בתעשיית חלוקת הסעד והסיוע הם גם גורם. כל גוף ציבורי מנסה לנפח את הבעיה בה הוא מטפל (נתמכי סעד – במקרה שלנו) ולהשיג יותר תקציבים, ועמם כוח, מעמד, פרנסה ובטחון כלכלי (של עובדי הסעד). לכן – האינטרס האישי של עובדי הסיוע מחייב להגדיל את בסיס הלקוחות שלהם – כלומר את מספר נתמכי הסעד. לקליפורניה יש מנגנון עצום של מטפלי סעד. יש כ- 883,000 עובדים במשרדי המדינה והרשויות המקומיות, חלק גדול מהם בשירותים חברתיים. רבים עלולים לאבד את משרותיהם אם כמות מקבלי הסעד תקטן – אין להם שום אינטרס שזה יקרה, אדרבא.

סיבה אחרת לעוני בקליפורניה היא המחיר הגבוה מאד של הדיור (גבוה בהרבה ממדינות אחרות). חלק גדול מיוקר הדיור נובע מתחיקה ורגולציה מאד “מתקדמת” בנושאי הבניה. למשל: חוק איכות הסביבה שהתקבל בקליפורניה ב- 1971 מייקר מאד את הבנייה, והכשיל פרויקטים רבים. רפורמה בחוקים אלה יכולה להגדיל את היצע הדירות ולהוריד את מחירן, אבל הדבר לא עומד על הפרק כלל. רק לפני כשבועיים התקבל חוק חדש המחייב להתקין קולטי שמש על כל בית פרטי – תוספת של כ- 10,000 דולר לעלות בית.

גורם אחר הן התקנות לצמצום הפליטות, הגורמות לייקור האנרגיה בקליפורניה (ואתה – כמובן – ייקור של יתר המוצרים). עלויות האנרגיה בקליפורניה גדולות בכ- 50% מהממוצע הארצי (בארה”ב). כ- 1 מיליון אזרחי קליפורניה חיו ב”עוני אנרגטי” – שפירושו הוצאה של יותר מ- 10% מהכנסתם על אנרגיה (חשמל בעיקר).

האידיאולוגיה המתקדמת של אזרחי קליפורניה הנאורים הביאה גם להעלאת שכר המינימום מ- 10 דולר לשעה עד ל- 15 דולר לשעה (בשנת 2022), אבל ההעלאה אינה מסייעת כלל ל- 60% מעניי קליפורניה שאינם עובדים… אדרבא, סיכוייהם למצוא עבודה בשכר המינימום המוגדל קטנים עוד יותר. ובנוסף – פוגע שכר המינימום הגבוה בעסקים קטנים כמו מסעדות ומביא לסגירתם, ובכך מגדיל את האבטלה והעוני.

קליפורניה היא מדינה הנשלטת, כבר זמן רב, על ידי המפלגה הדמוקרטית, דהיינו – על ידי אידאולוגיה סוציאליסטית-חברתית. הרוב של הדמוקרטים בשני בתי המחוקקים בקליפורניה הוא בלתי מעורער, והרשות המבצעת – המושל – לרוב דמוקרטי גם כן, ואם הוא בטעות רפובליקאי (כמו המושל שוורצנגר) אז הוא בכל זאת מאד מתקדם ו”חברתי”.

בקיצור: יישום האידאולוגיה ה”חברתית” הביא לשיאים של עוני בקליפורניה.

מאתר קו ישר, כאן.

What Egalitarianism Really Looks Like

Growing Up in a Progressive Utopia

I grew up in one of the most progressive societies in the history of humanity. The gap between the rich and poor was tiny compared to the current gulf between the ‘haves’ and the ‘have-nots’ we find across much of the West. Access to education was universal and students were paid to study and offered free accommodation. Healthcare was available to all and free at the point of use. Racial tensions were non-existent, with hundreds of different ethnic groups living side by side in harmony under the mantra of ‘Friendship of the Peoples.’ Women’s equality was at the very heart of Government policy. According to the prevailing ideology “all forms of inequality were to be erased through the abolition of class structures and the shaping of an egalitarian society based on the fair distribution of resources among the people.”

You are probably wondering whether the idyllic nation from which I hail is Sweden or Iceland. It was the Soviet Union. In modern Britain, the top 10 percent earn 24 times as much as the bottom 10 percent but in the Soviet Union the wealthy and powerful barely made 4 times as much as those at the bottom. The illiteracy rate in late Soviet times was just 0.3 percent compared to 14 percent of the US adult population who cannot read today. University students were paid an allowance to study and those from working class backgrounds were often given preferential treatment to facilitate better access to higher education. Free accommodation was available for students studying outside their home town.

The Soviet Union was a huge country populated by hundreds of ethnic and religious groups that had been slaughtering each other for centuries. In this shining example of a successful multicultural state, Armenians, Azerbaijanis, Ukrainians, Russians, Tatars, Moldovans, Belarussians, Uzbeks, Chechens, Georgians, Kazakhs, Tajiks, Turkmens, Lithuanians, Estonians, Latvians, and dozens of others all lived side-by-side as friends and neighbours.

Unfortunately, despite these facts and the lofty ideals from which they were derived, the reality of life in the Soviet Union was rather different.

Low levels of wealth and income inequality were achieved by making everyone poor and restricting access to basic goods such as food, domestic appliances, and basic clothing. The ’emancipated’ women of the USSR were denied the evil fruits of misogynistic Western civilisation such as tampons, washing machines, and the ability to feed their children. And while healthcare provision was universal, it was also universally poor and entirely corrupt. Only people with influence, connections, and the ability to pay bribes could actually obtain good treatment.

University places which paid students to study were subject to the same corruption with examiners able to solicit bribes and favours. In exchange for an education, you forfeited the right to a future career of your own choosing—instead, you would be allocated a job by the state system, often in a completely different part of the country.

The temporary lull in ethnic and religious strife was achieved through systematic murder, forced starvation, mass deportation, imprisonment, and ruthless ethnic cleansing by an oppressive police state to keep everyone in check. At least 50 million people were killed or sent to concentration camps to create this ‘peaceful’ society, to say nothing of millions who had their property seized ‘for the benefit of society.’ These enemies of the state included my great-grandparents who met in a Soviet concentration camp for political prisoners. Every morning at their camp, three people would be picked out at random from the general population of the camp and thrown into the icy waters of the lake to freeze and drown in full view of the other prisoners to ‘keep things under control.’ And the moment the regime was no longer able to keep a lid on this volatile melting pot, it exploded into horrific ethnic conflicts, which erupted all over the former Soviet empire and resulted in the deaths of millions of people.

Continue reading…