Replace Every Appearance of ‘Leader’ with ‘RABBI’ So the Article Makes Sense…

Opinion: Of Masks, Exaggerations, and Gross Misrepresentations

By Rabbi Yehoishophot Oliver

rabbioliver@gmail.com

We are living through terrifying times, and I am not talking about Covid-19.

We are seeing draconian measures enforced in the western world that are harsher than any we’ve ever seen in our lifetimes. On the face of it, this should awaken alarm and skepticism of the explanations we’ve been given for this vast expansion of government power. Yet many people, including in the Jewish community and including in the Orthodox Jewish community, see no problem with these measures, and they willingly encourage and enforce them. Some even do so with zeal and fanaticism, to the point of informing—of reporting to the police anyone who dares disobey the government.

And they’re doing so based on a fundamentally true principle.

However, I believe that in this case, the principle is being grossly and dangerously misapplied.

This is the basic principle in Jewish law that pikuach nefesh, the preservation of life, supersedes all other concerns, even otherwise strict obligations under Jewish law. Based on a doctor’s rulings, one can desecrate the Shabbos (Sabbath), eat non-kosher food, eat on the holy fast day of Yom Kippur. And so on.

During the Covid-19 crisis, community leaders have been telling us that we must obey the government health experts, and invoking Jewish law to support their claim. After all, Jewish law says that one should listen to health experts, to the point that one even violates what is normally forbidden based on their word.

This message is not really new and different. This is a basic principle in Jewish law. We do not need any great scholarship to know that danger to life is an overriding principle; any schoolchild knows this.

The issue is not whether we should listen to experts in matters of health. Rather, the fundamental issue is which experts we should listen to. Who exactly is making the threat assessment? Are they truly reliable? Could they have conflicts of interest that would call into question or even entirely discredit their supposedly authoritative opinions? Are the leaders asking these questions?

Yes of course, safety and health are paramount priorities. But those who have studied the development of totalitarian regimes understand that it is for this very reason that the claim of saving the people from some scary danger is a perfect tool for control and manipulation by people acting in bad faith with a sinister, nefarious agenda.

We are being told to obey the “public health” experts. But it really doesn’t take much time to research the history of “public health” and see just how correct and reliable it has been in the past (e.g., see hereherehere, and here). Ten minutes of research on Google will lead you down a rabbit hole of many past incidents when public health officials not only got it wrong, but they deliberately lied—with regard to pesticidesAIDSfirearms, and much more.

More generally and fundamentally, public health itself is a part of the political system, and politics is inherently about money, power, and control. So public health is not and cannot ever be about pure science and truth.

The medical industry in general is joined at the hip to Big Pharma, which has been exposed as controlling medical school and medicines in order to maximize profit, not healing and good health. Those who offer cheaper, more natural, and healthier alternatives to expensive synthetic pharmaceutical products are persecuted and marginalized, their businesses are outlawed, and they are even sometimes killed.

It would be one thing if these leaders were naïve in their health decisions about their own lives. It’s another thing entirely if they impose this naivete on the community, especially when they stubbornly refuse to listen to those who try to point out that they’ve been misinformed.

These leaders are not doing their due diligence to question the narrative we’re being told. And this negligence is even more egregious now than when the scare began.

The truth has increasingly emerged that we were sold a hoax: Covid-19 is no more dangerous than the seasonal flu, and likely less so. We were given false information about the death toll in Italy. The numbers were padded and governments worldwide are giving unethical financial incentives to hospital administrations to falsely classify deaths from other causes as Covid-19 deaths. The CDC issued directives to classify deaths assumed to be from Covid-19 even without a test. The tests are utterly faulty and don’t even test for Covid-19. The original mathematical model was grossly exaggerated and completely flawed from the outsetThe media is using crisis actors to hype up the fear. According to testimonies, the hospitals in New York, the supposed hotspot for Covid-19, were systematically murdering the Covid-19 patients and that is in fact what was causing the higher death count there back in March and April.

Yet all these facts are ignored by the governments, so they are also ignored by the community leaders. This is surreal. The governments clearly have a deceptive agenda, so why are the leaders playing along?

These are often the same folks who told us to obey the “health experts” with regard to vaccines, despite the numerous reports coming out that many children are severely injured by vaccines. But because the government ignores that and mandates the vaccines, these leaders push us to conform and not to try to find exemptions, nor are they willing to represent us on the political front to push for vaccine exemptions. Some have even actively supported not allowing religious schools to accept religious vaccine exemptions legal in that state.

They are the blind leading the blind.

Their blindness is astonishing.

It could be simply a blind spot due to a naive overestimation of the wisdom of the official public health officials, due to the psychological influence of the inflated status of “official culture” to which all citizens are susceptible. But we expect more of our supposed leaders.

The truth about the other side of the story is now so widespread that it’s hard to think that this attachment to the official story is not willful. It is unpleasant but unavoidable to speculate on what motivates this irrational compliance. It could be concern about their image and a desire not to be seen as “bucking the system” and breaking the taboo against criticizing the government. Many are surely affected by a perceived desire to keep their positions, a desire for their schools and synagogues to receive the continued support of wealthy patrons or to receive continued government grants and funding to ease the financial burden on their institutions. This essentially means, sadly, that these leaders are compromised and corrupted. I would even suggest that until they openly admit their failure and apologize, they should no longer be trusted to be consulted on anything, as they have proven themselves incompetent.

This phenomenon of blind acceptance of the official government narrative on matters of health is shameful and terrifying. Our trusted leaders are blindly following the government-approved “health experts”, and the sheeple are blindly following the leaders, so we have a serious problem.

This is a very slippery slope.

The problem is the automatic conformity. All based on an endless, constantly repeated argument from authority. All without considering dissenting medical voices and blatant conflicts of interest. All based on the presumption that in matters of public health policy in our institutions, the government and only the government knows best and therefore it must call all the shots.

These people are not thinking clearly; they’re obeying like robots. They’re not willing to consider anything that deviates from the official narrative. They’re not willing to listen to an argument presenting reason and evidence and adjust their opinion accordingly. They automatically dismiss anyone questioning the official narrative as a nutcase. They’re viewing the official narrative as religious dogma, all while failing to stand up for our human and religious rights.

They said that we needed to keep the shuls (synagogues) closed because opening might endanger lives, now they say we must submit to masks, plexiglass, and social distancing in shuls and mass testing of our children, and soon they will doubtless say that we must all submit to a fast-tracked Covid vaccine. All because of health.

But I guarantee you that if you would ask these same leader and administrators to take some action about the even potential danger of the Wifi in the schools or the 5G towers (which were being installed behind our backs right while we were in lockdown) right near the schools, they would give you a funny look and dismiss your concerns. If you would say that the documented harms of vaccines declared by SCOTUS is reason not to mandate them and to allow parents to decline mandates, many would dismiss your arguments and tell you to obey the government.

Nor do we ever hear statements on the harm from radiation from cellphones, on the harm from psychiatric drugs, or on the harm from a sugary diet of processed foods.

So the claim that this is about health and safety—“pikuach nefesh”—is disingenuous. What’s really going on here is blind obedience to government, not to true, unbiased health experts.

Continue reading…

From Matzav, here.

Vicious Black American Slaveowners

A Brief History of Nonwhite Slave Owners in America

The study of slavery is one of the most contentious issues in contemporary America. But frequently this history is abused by thinkers across the spectrum to score political points. To understand the complexity of such an institution, we must desist from underestimating the role of minorities such as African Americans and Native Americans in it. For much of history, slavery was the norm, and by downplaying nonwhites’ involvement, we diminish their humanity. Pursuing one’s self-interest to acquire profit or power is consistent with human nature. Depicting minorities as innately virtuous relegates them to the status of infants. Instead, we should aim to highlight their autonomy as rational agents who sought to fulfill specific objectives in the context of a slave economy. Blacks and American Indians possessed the capacity to be just as calculating as white slave owners, and it is patronizing to suggest that they failed to perform as self-interested actors.

One of the earliest reports on black slave owners was pioneered by historian and activist Carter G. Woodson. Woodson advanced what is widely known as the theory of “benevolent slaveholding.” According to this view, black slaveholders primarily purchased relatives and friends from white masters to provide them with a better quality of life. To curtail the growth of the free black population, restrictive laws were instituted, thus making it difficult for black slave owners to manumit slaves without approval from the state. In South Carolina, for example, after 1820 free blacks who bought relatives, spouses, or friends had to receive permission from the state prior to manumitting enslaved Americans. Hence, purchasing black slaves from white owners was a strategy used by free blacks to secure a greater degree of freedom for their loved ones. Indeed Woodson’s thesis remains popular among academics, as adumbrated by Philip J. Schwarz: “Increasingly restrictive legislation, stringent economic conditions, the choice of many free blacks to own other blacks only temporarily, and perhaps the aversion of other Afro-Americans to human bondage guaranteed, that free black possession of human property would be significant only as an anomaly, not as a typical experience.” Though Woodson’s theory is still influential, many have charged that he minimized the materialistic tendencies of African American slave owners.

Larry Koger in his groundbreaking text Black Slaveowners: Free Black Masters in South Carolina, 1790–1860 disputes the dominant narrative propagated by disciples of Woodson:

When Carter G. Woodson asserted that free blacks purchased slave relatives and friends, he was quite correct. However, free blacks who held loved ones bought other slaves to be exploited for profit. To classify these transactions as benevolent would be a mistake. Even though these slaveowners usually demonstrated benevolent behavior towards their slave relations and friends, a commercial and materialistic exchange existed between them and their slaves purchased as investments. In fact, the free blacks who maintained a dual relationship with their slaves had no universal commitment against slavery. To them, slavery was an oppressive institution when it affected a beloved relative or a trusted friend, but beyond that realm, slavery was viewed as a profit-making institution to be exploited.

Other scholars implore us to not be shocked that blacks in America expressed an interest in owning slaves, as summarized by Calvin Wilson: “The Negroes brought with them from their native land African ideas and customs. Many of those brought thence to America had been slaves in their own lands. Others had been owners of slaves in Africa. In both cases, they were used to slavery. It did not, therefore, seemed unnatural for a Negro in America to hold his brethren in bondage when he had become free and able to buy his fellows.”

Also, like their white peers, some black slave owners were notorious for their brutality. Ronald E. Hall in his landmark publication An Historical Analysis of Skin Colour Discrimination: Victimism among Victim Group Populations challenges the assumption that black owners were always humane using the example of William Ellison: “William Ellison is prominent for both his wealth and the cruelty toward his black slaves, for which he was known among Southern blacks and whites. Historians for whatever reasons have attempted to justify his version of victim-group discrimination perhaps as a matter of political correctness.”

Yet if you assume that Hall’s commentary on Ellison is an anomalous case, then maybe this condemnation of black slave owners by a Louisiana slave featured in Frederick Law Olmstead’s Journeys and Explorations in the Cotton Kingdom will alter your perspective: “You might think, master, dat dey would be good to dar own nation; but dey is not. I will tell you de truth, massa; I know I’se got to answer; and it’s a fact, dey is very bad masters, sar. I’d rather be a servant to any man in de world, dan to a brack man. If I was sold to a brack man, I’d drown myself. I would dat—I’d drown myself! Dough I shouldn’t like to do dat nudder; but I wouldn’t be sold to a coloured master for anything.” Clearly, Woodson’s thesis is untenable.

With greater potency than most writers Hall discredits the position that black slaveholders were mainly motivated by humanitarian concerns:

In most instances of black slave ownership, the records suggest that blacks who owned black slaves did so for the same reasons as whites: profit….Astonishingly, in 1860 there existed at least six Negroes—likely light-skinned—living in Louisiana who owned 65 or more slaves. Among them C. Richards and P.C. Richards who owned 152 of their black brethren as slaves to work their sugarcane plantation. A similarly impressive Louisiana free Negro Antoine Dubuclet owned in excess of 100 dark-skinned black slaves. He was also in the sugar business and boasted an estate estimated to be worth in (1860 dollars) $264,000. To put Dubuclet’s wealth in context, the mean calculation of wealth for Southern white men at the time averaged $3,978.

Similarly, Native Americans were also players in slavery, and it must be noted that the institution existed before the arrival of Europeans. According to the scholar Joyce Ann Kievit: “Many North American Indian tribes practiced some form of slavery before Europeans arrived in North America. The status of slaves varied from tribe to tribe. Some slaves were exploited for labor, others were used for ritual sacrifice, a few provided for the needs of women whose husbands had been slain in war, and many were adopted into the tribes.” However, with the introduction of plantation slavery by European settlers, Native Americans became alert to the financial opportunities that could be gained from this venture.

Barbara Krauthamer shrewdly dispels the notion that Native Americans had less interest in exploiting black slaves for monetary benefit:

From the late eighteenth century through the end of the U.S. Civil War, Choctaw and Chickasaw men and women held people of African descent in slavery. Like their white Southern counterparts, Indians bought, sold, owned, and exploited black people’s labor and reproduction for social and economic gain. Choctaws and Chickasaws purchased slaves—men, women, and children—to work on their Mississippi farms and plantations and to serve in their homes…Choctaws and Chickasaws understood that slavery allowed for the accumulation of personal wealth.

Neither should we entertain the fable that Indian slave owners were universally generous. R. Halliburton in an intriguing book, Red over Black: Black Slavery among the Cherokee Indians, argued that the treatment meted out to black slaves ranged from kind to excessively atrocious, indicating that generalizations about slave masters are often inaccurate.

To imply that only white people have a vicious ability to calculatingly pursue their interests at the expense of others is insulting to blacks and American Indians. Inherent in humans is the passion to achieve distinct objectives even when they are inconsistent with the goals of the wider group. Romanticizing the history of minorities to portray them as saints is quite dehumanizing. The racist subtext is that white people are uniquely human because they possess the fortitude to outwit competitors.

Note: The views expressed on Mises.org are not necessarily those of the Mises Institute.

From Mises.org, here.

The New Form of Antisemitism: Wokeness

הרב משה שטרנבוך: דין ‘מוסר’ אינו נקבע לפי ראשי השלטון

בעקבות הקורונה פסק חריף: “אפשר להלשין על מפרי ההנחיות”

פסק חריף ומפורט מראב”ד העדה החרדית הגאון רבי משה שטרנבוך באשר למפרי ההנחיות. בתשובה ארוכה כותב הראב”ד מתי יש למוסרם לשלטונות ומתי רק לבית דין

אלעד דואני   

בעקבות הפולמוס בעולם ההוראה בעניין היתר ‘מסירה’ לשלטונות כנגד העוברים על תקנות משרד הבריאות, ובמענה לפניית רבה של שכונת רמת שלמה הגאון רבי מתתיהו דייטש כתב השבוע הגאון רבי משה שטרנבוך מכתב מיוחד בו קבע כללים על היתר המסירה.

במכתבו קבע כי יש להבחין בין הוראות שבהפרתם יש סכנה מוחשית וממשית – כמו חולה מאומת המסתובב בין אנשים המוגדר כרודף גמור, לשאר תקנות המועילות אך לא נתקנו אלא לשמירה והרחקה יתרה למנוע צד נזק בספק ספיקא, [כמו הטלת סגר מוחלט בימים מסוימים וכדו’] בהם אין להתיר באופן גורף ויש לשאול שאלת רב בכל מקרה לגופו.

במכתבו אף ביקש מרבני הערים לגלות אחריות ולהטיל סנקציות באמצעות בתי הדין נגד מפירי התקנות וההוראות באופן המסכן את תושבי העיר.

המכתב המיוחד נכתב במענה לפנייתו של רבה של שכונת רמת שלמה הגאון רבי מתתייהו דייטש שביקש מהגר”מ שטרנבוך לכתוב תשובה מפורטת בנושא הטעון והמתגלגל בימים אלו בבתי הרבנים, מה הם הכללים להתיר למסור למשטרה את מפירי תקנות הממשלה בנושא השמירה מנגיף הקורונה.

במענה לשאלתו, כתב הראב”ד תשובה הלכתית ארוכה, ובה הוא קובע כללים בנידון, ומורה כי יש להבחין בין הוראות שבהפרתם יש סכנה מוחשית וממשית – כמו חולה מאומת המסתובב בין אנשים שדינו כרודף גמור, לשאר תקנות המועילות להסרת המגיפה אך לא נתקנו אלא לשמירה והרחקה יתרה למנוע צד נזק בספק ספיקא, [כמו הטלת סגר מוחלט בימים מסוימים וכדו’] בהם אין להתיר באופן גורף ויש לשאול שאלת רב בכל מקרה לגופו.

בדבריו מדגיש כי כל אחד חייב לשמור את תקנות הרופאים,  אך יחד עם זאת ההיתר למסור לשלטונות אינו גורף, וכי בכל מקרה יש לשאול שאלת חכם לאחר הצגת שלל המקרים,

במכתבו כתב כי מי שמסכן את הרבים, יש חיוב גמור על כל אחד למסור אותו לשלטונות, וזאת לאחר התראה כדת וכדין: “לעומת זאת, מי שמסכן את הרבים חייבים למוסרו לשלטונות לאחר שמתרים בו, ואם אפשר להם מוטב שיזהירוהו תחילה על ידי בי”ד או על ידי הרב דמתא, (שלפעמים בהתראה בעלמא אינו מאמין שבאמת ימסרוהו), ואם בכל זאת הוא מתעקש בדרכו ואינו מקבל את ההתראה, או שאי אפשר להתרות בו, דינו כרודף שחייבים למוסרו לשלטונות כדי שיכפוהו שלא יסכן את רבים, וכל זה ג”כ רק לאחר שמקבלים היתר מרב מובהק שיש בזה סכנה לרבים, דאל”ה נתת תורת כל אחד בידו, וכל אחד ימסור חבירו לשלטונות על ידי החלטתו ושיקול דעתו שהדבר נידון כסכנה.

בהמשך מכתבו כותב עוד כי הגדרת העניין מסורה אך ורק לידי בעלי ההוראה ולא “לראשי השלטון החופשיים” כלשונו: “כלל הדבר בזה אינו נקבע ח”ו לפי החלטת ראשי שלטון החופשיים שאין להם השגה בכללי דיני התורה, והגע עצמך, הרי הם לבד משנים את תקנותיהם מזמן לזמן, והיאך יתכן שייקבעו דיני איסור מוסר לפי רגע שינוי החלטתם, ובוודאי אין הדבר תלוי אלא בדעת תורה, ובכל מקרה יש לקבל היתר מרב מובהק אם נחשב בגדר “מזיק את הרבים”.

בדבריו מדגיש כי אין לראות במכתבו כזלזול בהוראות הרופאים, ואף הוא עצמו נזהר ושומר על כל הוראות הרופאים, ורק בדיני מסירה יש להבחין בין המקרים: “הן אמת שתקנות כיוצא באלו נתקבלו בכל העולם כולו, ובוודאי אף אנו שומרים את כלל הרחקות הרופאים בעניינים אלו, אבל משום זה לא נחרוץ דינו של העובר על כל תקנה שהוחלטה על דעתם בלבד כ”מזיק את הרבים”, ובפרט שיש מהתקנות שלא נתקנו אלא כשמירה והרחקה יתרה, ויש לדון כל מקרה לגופו”.

בשלב זה של מכתבו, עובר הגר”מ שטרנבוך שליט”א לקבוע כללים ברורים להלכה למעשה במפירי הוראות משרד הבריאות לשמירה והגנה מנגיף הקורונה: “להלכה למעשה נראה, שמי שיש לו סימני המחלה, וכל שכן אם ידוע בבירור שחלה במחלה, ויוצא להסתובב בין אנשים, מצווה להתרות בו מיד, ואם אינו מקבל ההתראה או שאי אפשר להתרות בו, דינו כרודף שחייבים למוסרו לשלטונות כדי למנוע היזק הרבים.

“אבל בכל שאר התקנות, הכל תלוי לפי העניין, ואין לכל אחד להכריע בזה לפי שיקול דעתו מהו בגדר “סכנה” על פי דין תורה, אלא יש לשאול ולקבל היתר מתלמיד חכם ובעל הוראה מובהק, וחלילה להסתמך בזה על שמועות בעלמא, או על הקשת מקרה למקרה בלא קבלת היתר מפורש מבעל הוראה מובהק.

לקראת סוף מכתבו יוצא הגר”מ שטרנבוך בהוראה לרבני הערים לפעול להטלת סנקציות דרך בתי הדין על מפירי ההוראות: “באופן שניכר שיש פירצה בעיר, ורבים אין שומרים על תקנות ההרחקה שנתברר לפי דברי הרופאים שהם מועילים לצמצם את המגיפה, מוטל על רבני העיר לפעול ולטכס עצה היאך לגרום לציבור לשמור היטב על התקנות בלא שום פירצה, ובמקום הצורך יש לבתי הדין להטיל קנסות וכיוצ”ב לאחר התראה כדין תורה, אך לא ירעו ולא ישחיתו לעבור בחטא חמור דמסירה בלא שיקול דעת בכל מקרה לגופו”.

את מכתבו מסכם במילים קצרות: “סוף דבר, דין מוסר אינו תלוי בדין תקנת המדינה, אלא בהכרעת חכמי התורה מהו בגדר רודף, ויש לדון בכל מקרה לגופו, ובעוה”ר רבים מדמים שההחלטה אם נקרא רודף או לא, נעשה תלוי בשיקול הדעת של החופשיים ראשי השלטון כאן רח”ל, וזהו גופא חילול השם שאין כמוהו, וכמו שכתב הגר”א (חו”מ סימן כ”ו) שכל מי שמניח דייני ישראל והולך לפני העכו”ם, הרי הוא כופר בקב”ה ובתורה, שנאמר כי לא כצורינו צורם ואויבינו פלילים.

מאתר ערוץ 2000, כאן.

R’ Moshe Feinstein & R’ Yaacov Kamenetsky on Miracles Performed for the Wicked

“G-d does miracles even for the irreligious” – Criticism of the views of the Satmar Rebbe

One of the major theological controversies in recent years has been the validity of the Satmar Rebbe’s claim that the Six Day War victory was ma’aseh Satan and whether miracles only happen to frum people. [There is of course Rav Moshe’s teshuva (Y.D. 4:8.2) regarding the miracle of Entebbe which clearly disagrees with the Satmar. ] But there is a little known or  remembered event that happened shortly after the Six Day War which clearly defined the basis of dispute. This is the version I heard from Rabbi Gavriel Beer – a life long Aguda askan – who was there.
As is well known by now, the mood leading up to the Six Days War was very gloomy. Many in Israeli and in the Diaspora were anticipating a war which would be very costly in life – both for the soldiers and civilian population. The more optimistic view was that Israel would take a harsh beating but would survive. There is no need to mention the pessimistic view.
But when the guns were silent after the incredibly short war in June 1967, Israelis discovered that not only had they survived but they had soundly thrashed the massive armies of the surrounding Arab countries and in addition had acquired the West Bank – which included the Old City of Jerusalem and the location of the Temple. Everyone seemed to say it was an open miracle. There was one major dissenting voice – the Satmar Rebbe – who insisted that it was not only not a miracle but the victory was in fact the work of Satan. He emphatically stated that miracles don’t happen for the Zionist  – especially to support the theological crime known as the State of Israel.
Several months later at the annual Aguda Convention, this astounding event was the central topic of discussion  Speaker after speaker spoke on the topic and the gedolim were clearly divided on whether to agree or disagree with the Satmar position. One of those who publicly agreed with the Satmar view was Rav Yaakov Kaminetsky.
At the Melava Malka that weekend, the keynote speaker was Rav Itchie Meyer Levin – the Gerrer Rebbe’s son-in-law. He of course spoke about the topic. After some introductory comments he made the following observation. “Not so long ago the Jewish people suffered the horrible loss of 6  million Jews in the Holocaust. When we went to the gedolim for an explanation we were told that we must be silent and accept this because it was G-d’s will. Now we were just faced with another possible holocaust in the Land of Israel but the Jews were saved this time. We hear gedolim who say that these millions who were saved were saved by Satan. How is that when it comes to the death of Jews it is G-d’s work but when it comes to rescuing them from death it is Satan? It can’t be.”
In response, Rav Yaakov Kaminetsky quickly wrote a note which he sent to be read from the podium. It said, “I want to publicly retract my previous statement supporting the view of the Satmar Rebbe and say that now I agree fully with what Rabbi Levin just stated.”

Rabbi Beer noted that this was Rav Yaakov’s greatness. His only concern was truth and he wasn’t afraid to publically admit that he had erred.

======================
Igros Moshe(Y.D. 4:8.2):Concerning the matter of the Jews who were hijacked in Uganda and then were saved by [Israeli] soldiers who went to Uganda. It is reasonable that this should be considered an open miracle. That is because in the normal course of events it would not be possible that such a thing be successful. Whatever is done in the world is only by the hand of G‑d – whether it is for the good or whetherit is – G‑d forbid – ! the opposite. He causes the blow and the cure. He caused that these Jews be captured. But He also caused that they were rescued by means of giving these soldiers special courage and motivation so that they were able to save the captives. He also arranged circumstances so the soldiers in fact were successful. Nevertheless the reasons that G‑d did a miracle through sinners are hidden from us. Furthermore it is prohibited for any man to be “wise” and raise question against G‑d’s actions. Rather it is necessary for us to be innocent and accepting whatever G‑d does as it explicity says in the Torah (Devarim 18:13)