Taxes and Tax Collectors Lead to Decay

To listen to the hosannas from “liberal” circles whenever some new government appropriation takes billions of dollars out of the pockets of private taxpayers for some new state project employing thousands or tens of thousands or hundreds of thousands of govern­ment functionaries, it might be imagined that a welfare state, run by bureaucrats, was the last word in human happiness and well-be­ing. But the lessons of history point clearly in an opposite direc­tion. The proliferation of bureau­crats and its invariable accompani­ment, much heavier tax levies on the productive part of the popu­lation, are the recognizable signs, not of a great, but of a decaying society.

Historians know that both phe­nomena were especially marked in the declining eras of the Roman Empire in the West and of its suc­cessor state, the Eastern or Byzan­tine Empire. Bureaucrats are an expensive breed, in two ways. They are maintained at public expense and they are uncommonly fertile in thinking up schemes to spend more public funds and mul­tiply their number.

William Henry Chamberlin